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Cindy Sherman Essay example - 711 Words

Cindy Sherman Terror and mockery come together in the portraits of Cindy Sherman on display at the Crocker Art Museum. Walking into the large, dimly lit ballroom, one may begin to feel a slight sense of trepidation as the viewer looks around to find nine sets of beady eyes watching one’s every move. Sherman produced her History Portraits during the late eighties and early nineties, nine of which are displayed at the museum. In her portraits she uses lush fabrics, lavish jewelry, and false body parts to decorate herself in these self-portraits. Her portraits have been know to cause discomfort in the viewers who find the general stereotypes, depicted in her portraits, amusing, yet confusing and terrorizing. Sherman’s Untitled†¦show more content†¦Like Untitled #225 (Blond Woman), Sherman’s Untitled portrait #198 (Feather Mask) also stirs a sense of uneasiness. The portrait is a color photograph created in 1989. A woman with an open salmon colored shirt exposes both artificial breasts as she sits with a large, blue feather mask covering her face, as if to cover her identity for fear of being mocked for being a woman. Dark, black eyes peer from beneath the mask, and appear to follow the viewer while one examines the portrait. There’s seems to be no reason for her shirt to be open and her breasts on display, unlike Sherman’s Untitled #225 (Blond Woman) portrait, who seemed to have a definite reason. The fake, jewelry-like nipples on the breast are a deep ruby red color that match with a red pedant hung around her neck. A white tulle skirt covers the lower half of her body as she sits in front of a green printed fabric with red tassels that is hung loosely behind her. Sherman’s Untitled #211 (Oval Profile of Woman) is also a color photograph created in 1989. The portrait shows the profile of a middle-aged woman facing the right with a stacked, beaded necklace draped around her neck. She is a well dressed aristocratic in a black sequence blouse with white chiffon sleeves. Her brown hair is held up with colorful scarfs. She holds her nose high in the air as to look sophisticated or arrogant. The uneven texture of the skinShow MoreRelatedThe Work of Cindy Sherman Essay2883 Words   |  12 PagesNo other artist has ever made as extended or complex career of presenting herself to the camera as has Cindy Sherman. Yet, while all of her photographs are taken of Cindy Sherman, it is impossible to class call her works self-portraits. She has transformed and staged herself into as unnamed actresses in undefined B movies, make-believe television characters, pretend porn stars, undifferentiated young women in ambivalent emotional states, fashion mannequins, monsters form fairly tales and those whichRead MoreWriting Assignment : Art By Cindy Sherman Essay914 Words   |  4 Pagescommunicating the thoughts, feelings, and ideas of individuals. New Jersey native, Cindy Sherman, found the language of art after gradating high school when she attended State University of New York College at Buffalo. Sherman’s artistic identity submerged her freshman year in college when painting did not satiate her artistic thirst â€Å"†¦ there was nothing more to say [through painting]† (Cindy Sherman). Through her photographs, Sherman managed to establish a unique signature and gain international recognitionRead MoreIdentity in Cindy Sherman ´s Contemporary Art665 Words   |  3 Pagesreveal cultural and personal truths about them through the employment of specific subjects, techniques, and colors incorporated into their artwork. Cindy Sherman, the famous feminist artist, portrays a plethora of different identities in her photographic works in order to highlight societal issues such as stereotypes, perceptions, and biases. Although Sherman does not blatantly set out to become an activist for femininity, audiences inherently view her work as attempting to cross boundaries and bringRead MorePostmodern American Artist s Cindy Sherman And Kara Walker Critique And Question Grand Narratives Of Gender, Race And1164 Words   |  5 PagesPostmodern American artist’s Cindy Sherman and Kara Walker critique and question grand narratives of gender, race and class through their work and art practice. Cindy Sherman, born 1954, is well renowned for her conceptual portraits of female characters and personas that question the representation of women, gender identity and the true (or untrue) nature of photography (Hattenstone 2011). Kara Walker, born 1969, is known for her black silhouettes that dance across gallery walls and most recentlyRead MoreThe Meaning of Color in Art996 Words   |  4 Pageslight, an d shadow, however, in regards to the artist Cindy Sherman, color is used profoundly in gender roles and symbolism. Representation and hidden meanings found within artwork is not a new concept by far, artist have been using such method for centuries. Nonetheless, the unique and slightly nightmarish way the contemporary artist Cindy Sherman uses color in representational ways brings about a new light to a familiar technique. Cindy Sherman, an American artist born in 1954, is extensively acknowledgedRead MoreThe Museum Of Modern Art Website912 Words   |  4 Pagesfeminist nor political. I try to put double or multiple meanings into my photos, which might give rise to a greater variety of interpretations. (Sherman) In 1977 artist, and feminist, Cindy Sherman created a series of untitled film stills over a five-year span. Each of these stills depicts Sherman playing a different role as a woman in society. Although Sherman did not try to portray a message of feminism in her art, it was inevitable during this time period. When looking at her stills, women now, andRead MoreMale Gaze Essay2595 Words   |  11 Pageswomen are and have been portrayed in relation to the ‘male gaze’ and how it is still very prevalent in contemporary modern culture through photography and other mediums, such as, cinema and advertising. I will be analyzing the photographic work of Cindy Sherman, E.J. Bellocq, advertisement and the written work of Laura Mulvey and John Berger. Traditionally imagined, written and produced by men, advertisements have long depicted women as men want them to be, sexy, obedient, fragile, instead of as theyRead MoreThe Photograph, Unknown # 153 By Cindy Sherman Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesThe photograph â€Å"Unknown #153† was taken by Cindy Sherman in 1954. The picture is of a Caucasian woman lying in the grass. She is not completely in the picture, because the parts of her body visible to the viewer is the area above the collarbone and her right shoulder. Her face, neck and clothes have handfuls of dirt on them. Her body is flat; she is faced up and her arms are down by her side. Her face is the center point of the photo yet; she is diagonally in the frame with her body placed in theRead MoreThe Changing Representations Of Women : The Art Of Hannah Wilke, Lynda Benglis, And Cindy Sherman846 Words   |  4 Pages In Jessica Holt’s â€Å"The Changing Representations of Women: The Art of Hannah Wilke, Lynda Benglis, and Cindy Sherman,† â€Å"S.O.S† served to attack societies popular images of women in the media. Wilkes way of presenting her body addresses what is perceived and encouraged as feminine in the phallocratic society. Holt states that by representing the scars on Wilkes body with specifically female genitalia she emphasizes the harmful stigma, which surrounds the idea of being a women; objectifiedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Film Stills 1449 Words   |  6 Pagesblack-and-white photographs made between 1977 and 1980. In them Sherman appears as fictitious characters in scenarios resembling moments in a film. She used vintage clothing, wigs and makeup to create a range of female personae which she then photographed in apparently solitary, unguarded moments of reflection, undress, or in conversation with somebody off-set and outside of the frame† (Tate, 2015) As mentioned in my research Cindy Sherman was a big inspiration towards my creative projec t. My intentions

Cyber Attack and Information Security †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Cyber Attack and Information Security System Answer: Introduction: One of the recent security breaches that is discussed in this discussion is the security breach at the university of Oklahoma on June 14, 2017 (Gray, 2015). The university has a database regarding the students information which was leaked by chance from 2012. According to the federal law it was an act of serious violation. The campus file sharing system was first affected by the cyber attack. The vice president of the university was informed about the cyber attack by the OU daily which first rectified the security breach (Gao, Zhong Mei, 2015). It is seen that the OU database was hacked and after getting the regarding information about the security breach the information technology department was working on it. The vice president also agreed about the security breach and the acknowledgement of the university information system department about it. The IT team is continuously working on the fact that people are claiming that they have downloaded the content from the universitys websit e. Another important fact regarding the data breaching is that the IT team of the university had not found any particular evidence regarding the data breach. More than 29000 records were disclosed due to the security breach. Among that most of the data was regarding the personal data of the students and also some official information regarding the university (Federgreen Sachs, 2015). Although it was unintentional according to the educational board and for that reason this incident is not considered as the violation of the federal funding of the university. Due to the cyber attack and the security breach the university and its students information was mostly affected. The number of the affected student who loosed their information due to the security breach is more than 29000. Official data of the university as well as personal data of the students both were affected due to the security breach (KuoVarki, 2014). The information contained personal data like personal details, financial status and their accounting details also in some cases. For this reason the level of the security breach was really high and the main website was immediately shut down by the university authority. If there was any violation of law due to the security breach, then the university could be affected in terms of the federal law. According to some specialists who investigated the security breach, said that it was not an external attack. The main source of the cyber attack was initiated from the inside of the university (Young, 2014). The chance for the organisation was created for the regulation of the organisational strength that cannot be hampered for the security breach. The information technology department could not be able to monitor the fact that the organisation is being attacked by such kind of threats (Ablon et al., 2016). Later the information technology department of the organisation monitored that the source of the security breach is from inside and some individual made the files of the university public (Peltier, 2013). It is already informed to the university about the files that was to be opened to the public. It was also very easy for the users to access the files so that the organisations can access those contents easily. Anyone having login id of the university can also make the system more advantageous by accessing the files. What could have been done to prevent the attack? The university can follow the regulations which are discussed following for making the security system of the university stronger and advanced. The files which are being used in the information system of the university should be encrypted. If the files are encrypted then other unauthorised access cannot make the files insecure. The people of the organisation who work in the database system and in the information technology system, should be given proper training so that the organisation can make the people aware of such data breaches (Kwon Han, 2017). Proper training can also decrease the frequency of such incidents related to data breaches and cyber security. Proper antivirus and firewall should be used in order to oppose the possible threats that can harm the universitys security. Regular assessment of the vulnerability of the server should be taken care of. The maintenance and the checking of the system should be done in a frequent and periodic way like once or twice per week. Security patching should be done in a regular basis by the IT team of the university. The backup of the information should be kept with highest priority so that the main functionality of the university is not affected by the data loss. One of the biggest cyber attacks in the recent days that have been going through worldwide is known as the ransomware attack. Most importantly this problem has being reported and has come out with a bigger image as the international Information technology giants and also other big organisations have being affected by the virus. The name of the virus is the wannacry. Ransomware is the particular type of this virus. The main problem is occurred on the computers having the windows platform like windows 10 windows 8 and windows 7. This virus is mainly distributed in the system with the help of the windows and also it uses files like MS word, excel, power point and also the pdf files (Siponen, Mahmood, Pahnila, 2014). This virus does not reveal its identity to the main computing system. Ransom basically finds out the files and the information contained into the files (Wirth, 2017). It does not let the computer system to further access the files so that it can be controlled by the virus. Who were affected and how? Most of the biggest organisations in the world were affected by the ransomware cyber attack. International information technology organisations are affected by this attack and most of the cases have found to be more vulnerable due to the attack of the ransomware virus (Kuner et al., 2017). The list of organisations which were affected by the ransomware organisation is given below. Rosneft: It is one of the biggest Russian oil producing company that is attacked by the ransoware virus. The server of the Rosneft organisation is also affected by the ransomware virus. Ap Moller-Maersk: It is a Danish shipping giant that is also attacked by the ransomware virus. The computer system and the network were totally damaged by te organisation. WPP: It is one of the biggest Britains advertising company which is attacked by the ransomware virus. Merck and CO: It is a pharmaceutical company which informed by a tweet that its computer system was hacked by the ransomware virus also. Russian banks: The Russian banks had a huge database of the information regarding the public data. It is also seen that the organisation has not being able to make the database purely secured. Lots of information is being hacked by the ransomware virus. Ukrainian banks and power grid: It is reported that most of the banks and the power grid of Ukrain are being hacked by the Ransomware virus. Saint Gobain: It is seen that Saint gobain which is one of the biggest material company had been also attacked by the organisations (Renaud, 2017). Deutsche Post: The most important postal and logistic company was also attacked by the ransomware. Metro: The metro of Germany was also affected by the attack of the wannacry virus. TNT Express: It is an organisation which is based on the Netherlands. The virus also attacks the TNT express. Mars INC: It is also an important manufacturer organisation that is attacked by the ransomware virus. Government organisations; Many administrative and government organisations are also affected by the ransomware virus (Mohurle, Patil, 2017). The computing system of the department of police of different countries like China and India, are also affected by the virus. When a ransomware virus was initiated in the computer system, then the virus goes to the main control system of the network. When a unknown link is downloaded into the system, then it is sent to the organisations whole computing platform. The virus initiates its programs into the system. The main feature of the virus is that the virus is not revealed its identity to the computer defence mechanism (Collier, 2017). Then the virus starts to be shared among the main system and it is also not identified until it attacks the main central system of the computer. Normally it uses windows platform to be shared fast. It uses files like MS word and MS exel and also pdf files for quickly being shared in the system (Martin, Kinross Hankin, 2017). The ransomware actually encrypts the files in which it has captured. After the files are encrypted by the ransomware virus, then it is nothing to do with the files (Chakravartula Lakshmi, 2017). Most importantly this problem has being reported and has come out with a bigger image as the international Information technology giants and also other big organisations have being affected by the virus. The name of the virus is the wannacry. Ransomware is the particular type of this virus. The main problem is occurred on the computers having the windows platform like windows 10 windows 8 and windows 7. What could have been done to prevent the attack? To safeguard ones self from such ransom ware virus, one should follow the following steps: The windows operating system should be updated always. The windows update option should be kept on in the main system. Update and use of the ransomware blocker software should be done in a frequent way. To block the port 445 for better security if the OS patches has not been installed in the system (Collier, 2017). The system should be always updated in order to maintain the security. References Ablon, L., Heaton, P., Lavery, D., Romanosky, S. (2016). Data Theft Victims, and Their Response to Breach Notifications. Chakravartula, R. N., Lakshmi, V. N. (2017). Combating Malware with Whitelisting in IoT-based Medical Devices. International Journal of Computer Applications, 167(8). Collier, R. (2017). NHS ransomware attack spreads worldwide. Federgreen, W. R., Sachs, F. E. (2015). U.S. Patent Application No. 14/618,434. Gao, X., Zhong, W., Mei, S. (2015). Security investment and information sharing under an alternative security breach probability function. Information Systems Frontiers, 17(2), 423-438. Gray, M. F. (2015). U.S. Patent No. D746,305. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Kuner, C., Svantesson, D. J. B., H Cate, F., Lynskey, O., Millard, C. (2017). The rise of cybersecurity and its impact on data protection. International Data Privacy Law, 7(2), 73-75. Kuo, H. C., Varki, S. (2014). Are Firms Perceived As Safer After an Information Breach?. ACR North American Advances. Kwon, S. M., Han, C. H. (2017). Empirical Investigation on Information Breach Effect on the Market Value of the Firm: Focused on Source and Long Term Performance. Journal of Society for e-Business Studies, 21(2). Martin, G., Kinross, J., Hankin, C. (2017). Effective cybersecurity is fundamental to patient safety. Mohurle, S., Patil, M. (2017). A brief study of Wannacry Threat: Ransomware Attack 2017. International Journal, 8(5). Peltier, T. R. (2013). Information security fundamentals. CRC Press. Renaud, K. (2017). It makes you Wanna Cry. Siponen, M., Mahmood, M. A., Pahnila, S. (2014). Employees adherence to information security policies: An exploratory field study. Information management, 51(2), 217-224. Wirth, A. (2017). It's Time for Belts and Suspenders. Biomedical Instrumentation Technology, 51(4), 341-345. Young, E. (2014). Educational privacy in the online classroom: FERPA, MOOCs, and the big data conundrum. Harv. JL Tech., 28, 549.

Morality Essays - Fiction, Literature, English-language Films

Morality Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Morality Morality. It has been questioned by people, honored by people and revered since the beginning of time. Yet even today not one person can say what is morally right. It is a matter of opinion. It was Dr.Victor Frankenstein's opinion that it was alright to create a"monster". Frankenstein's creation needed a companion. Knowing that his first creation was evil should the doctor make a second? With the knowledge at hand, to Dr.Frankenstein, it is not at all morally correct to bring another monster into the world. Looking at this probelm with his family in mind, the doctor begins his work on the second monster. The first monster threatened Frankenstein and even his family. The monster angrily said to Frankenstein, "I can make you so wretched." (pg. 162) Trying to scare Frankenstein for not creating his mate the monster resorted to threats. If the good doctor does create a companion for his first creation he may be endangering others. "The miserable monster whom I had created," (pg.152) says Victor upon looking back at his work. If there is another monster there will be twice the power and possibly twice the evil, which could hurt or kill his family. When and if Frankenstein commits the moral sin of creating another monster he may be rid of both monsters forever. "With the companion you bestow I will quit the neighbourhood of man,"(pg 142) promises the morally corrupt monster to the doctor upon the completion of his partner. When the doctor, if and when he, finished his first creation's mate there is a chance that the monsters will not keep their promise and stay in Europe envoking fear into townfolk. The good doctor, trying to act morally, destroys the monster for the good of the world. The monsters can potentially take over whatever they please. "A race of devils would be propegated,"(pg. 163) thinks Frankenstein to himself in his study. The monsters, if powerful enough, could possibly take over Europe. Frankenstein realizes that he can not possibly doom the world to benefit himself. "Shall I, in coold blood, set loose upon the earth a daemon.."(pg. 162) argues Frankenstein with his creation. It is not morally right for one person to unleash such a terror on the world to benefit only himself and his family. Frankenstein will not let any example change his mind on the point that the monster is and will always be morally corupt. Continuing on his point that the monster was too evil to duplicate, Frankenstein says, "Your threats cannot move me to do an act of wickedness; but they confirm me in determination of not creating you a companion in vice."( pg. 163) Frankenstein will not sacrifice his morallity because of persuation from a monster. Although beholding the threat of death and misery Frankenstein held his ground and did not sacrifice his moral. When and if Frankenstein creates another monster he can not feel as if he has done the morally right thing. From creating the monster Frankenstein will some how be making people other than himself unhappy. " I consent to your demand, on your solem oath to quite Europe forever, and every other place in the neighbourhood of man,"(pg. 143) says Frankenstein as he sees the power that the two could possibly possess. The good doctor sees that with his own hands he could possibly scar the world forever. The doctor wants, if anyone, himself to be unhappy instead of all of man kind. "Begone! I do break my promise," (pg. 162) states the doctor angrily. Not thinking about himself but the world unselfishly breaks his promise to the monster. Possessing such a great mind the doctor is able to realize that a greater evil will be realesed upon the earth then upon himself. "Your threats cannot move me to do an act of wickedness,"(pg. 162) says the doctor as he argues his point with his creation. The doctor sees that a greater and more horrible result can come from him making the second monster than not. With the knowledge at hand, to Dr.Frankenstein, it is not at all morally correct to bring another monster into the world. On the one hand if the second monster was created Frankenstein's family would be saved. By the same token the rest of the world could be forced to bow before two hideous monsters. The problem, making or not making the second monster, played heavily on Frankenstein's mind, possibly caused his brief lapse into the realm of the insane. Even though Frankenstein began his work for

The challenge of treating cancer patients with the CyberKnife in local cancer centres †a critical review The WritePass Journal

The challenge of treating cancer patients with the CyberKnife in local cancer centres – a critical review Introduction The challenge of treating cancer patients with the CyberKnife in local cancer centres – a critical review . How many different types of cancer are there? Chabner B, Longo DL. Cancer Chemotherapy and Biotherapy: Principles and Practice (4th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Willians Wilkins. 2005 telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/8423891/Cancer-patients-denied-last-hope-robot-surgery.html Hodges JC, Lotan Y, Boike TP, Benton R, Barrier A, Timmerman RD. Cost-effectiveness analysis of stereotactic body radiation therapy versus intensity-modulated radiation therapy: an emerging initial radiation treatment option for organ-confined prostate cancer. Journal of oncology practice / American Society of Clinical Oncology. 2012;8(3 Suppl):e31s-e7s. Collins BT, Levy E, Chang T, Jamis-Dow C, Banovac F, Anderson ED, et al. Radical stereotactic radiosurgery with real-time tumor motion tracking in the treatment of small peripheral lung tumors. Radiation oncology (London, England). 2007;2(1):39-. Siva S, MacManus M, Ball D. Stereotactic radiotherapy for pulmonary oligometastases: a systematic review. Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer. 2010;5(7):1091. Snider JW, Anderson E, Collins BT, Oermann EK, Chen V, Rabin J, et al. CyberKnife with Tumor Tracking: An Effective Treatment for High-Risk Surgical Patients with Single Peripheral Lung Metastases. Frontiers in oncology. 2012;2:63. Lax I, Panettieri V, Wennberg B, Amor Duch M, Nslund I, Baumann P, et al. Dose distributions in SBRT of lung tumors: Comparison between two different treatment planning algorithms and Monte-Carlo simulation including breathing motions. Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden). 2006;45(7):978-. Rights in relation to NHS Treatment Factsheet- Rethink, 2011. rethink.org/document.rm?id=702 Wowra B, Muacevic A, Zausinger S, Tonn J-C. Radiosurgery for spinal malignant tumors. Deutsches Ärzteblatt international 2009;106(7):106-12. King CR, Brooks DJ, Gill H, Presti JC, Long-Term Outcomes From a Prospective Trial of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy for Low-Risk Prostate Cancer, International Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics. 2012; 82: 877-882 Lee WY, Cho DY, Lee HC, Chuang HC, Chen CC, Liu JL. Outcomes and cost- effectiveness of gamma knife radiosurgery and whole brain radiotherapy for multiple metastatic brain tumors. J Clin Neurosci. 2009;16(5):630-4. 13.Department of Health (2011) Improving Outcomes: A strategy for Cancer dh.gov.uk/en/Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/DH_123371 14.Delaney G, Jacob S, Featherstone C, Barton M. The role of radiotherapy in cancer treatment: estimating optimal utilization from a review of evidence-based clinical guidelines. Cancer. 2005;104(6):1129-37

The Anthropology Of Sport Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Anthropology Of Sport - Essay Example Some sociologists believe that the concept of sport matches with the concept of games and claim that both games and sports come close to the concept of playful competitions. â€Å"Sports can be recreational as well are recreational activities can also be a sport†. To some sociologists, the term sport falls into one of the categories of play. Another writer, Edwards, does not seem to be agreeing with the belief of such sociologists. He believes that sport and play have different meanings and these terms cannot be said close to each other by any means. Considering such beliefs of different scholars, the author has worked towards establishing a proper definition of the sport by trying to find out a significant difference or similarity between the terms sport, play, and work. Conclusion Summing it up, this article is an effort to find out whether the sport has some association with the concept of play or its roots go back to the concept of work. The author has made an effort to an alyze the viewpoints of different scholars in trying to come up with a proper definition of the sport from a sociological point of view. Summary: Article 2 Introduction In The Anthropology of Sport, the author acknowledges the success of some sports sociologists in coming up with somewhat acceptable definitions of the sport. ... In the start of the article, the author has listed some situations related to sports activities and has asked the readers to identify whether those situations fall into the category of sport or not. The author has also asked the readers to give reasons behind their answers. One of the thoughts, which the author has mentioned in this article, is that the meaning of sports changes when a person is put into some other cultural settings.

Creating Academic and Professional Success Essay - 1

Creating Academic and Professional Success - Essay Example A team is a collection of individuals that have unique talents and expertise. As a team they are able to exploit and share the knowledge that they possess. A team is able to assign a task to the most applicable member of the team and in doing so it makes the most advantageous use of their resources. This also allows the team members some flexibility in their role as a team member. In addition, the team allows management to assign workflow as needed. Teams can be assembled for a short period of time on an as needed basis. Teams also have the advantage of sharing a common goal. When the group shares the common goal, all work and resources are devoted to reaching the goal. This reduces redundancy and ambiguity among the workforce and makes the best use of their time. It further allows the team to direct their attention to complex problem solving as a group that an individual may not be able to accomplish. This interjects more creativity and flexibility into the workflow process. While there are many advantages, it must be remembered that teams must have the appropriate communication skills to be able to take advantage of the team structure. When using a team for decision making, the group may be guided by group-think or extreme positions advocated by powerful members. This is a major challenge to overcome to assure all team members have an equal input. Another challenge to a team is the acceptance, by its members, that responsibility and rewards are shared equally. This may face difficulties in introducing the team concept where the organizational culture is ingrained with a task oriented and individual concept. The team may have loafers that assume they can slack off and spread the responsibility out among the other members. Miscommunication or cultural differences that are misunderstood can also challenge the team. The team will be challenged to work to overcome these problems as the team matures. For Chris to deal with stress